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Fear & Greed Index
Conducted jointly by John Burns Research and Consulting and CRE Daily, the Fear and Greed Index examines current commercial real estate investor sentiment and expectations over the next six months, as well as changes in access to capital and asset values.
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 58 |
| Industrial | 63 |
| Retail | 57 |
| Office | 53 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 59 |
| Industrial | 60 |
| Retail | 61 |
| Office | 53 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 58 |
| Industrial | 60 |
| Retail | 57 |
| Office | 51 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 59 |
| Industrial | 59 |
| Retail | 58 |
| Office | 48 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 58 |
| Industrial | 60 |
| Retail | 56 |
| Office | 47 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 62 |
| Industrial | 63 |
| Retail | 56 |
| Office | 36 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 58 |
| Industrial | 57 |
| Retail | 55 |
| Office | 43 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 54 |
| Industrial | 56 |
| Retail | 54 |
| Office | 42 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 53 |
| Industrial | 56 |
| Retail | 53 |
| Office | 40 |
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InvestNext is an all-in-one real estate investment management platform that helps firms streamline capital raising, automate investor operations, and manage complex deal structures.
Per our sector-level index, industrial is the strongest commercial sector. Office continues to lag.
Current CRE Investment Strategy Index
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
This index gauges investor behavior in the most recent quarter by measuring the share of commercial real estate professionals who increased, decreased, or maintained their investment exposure across major asset classes. It provides a snapshot of real-time market positioning and indicates whether investors are leaning into growth opportunities or pulling back due to perceived risks.
Expected Investment Strategy Index
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
This forward-looking index captures investor expectations over the next six months, based on whether they plan to increase, decrease, or hold their exposure to various CRE sectors. It reflects evolving sentiment around market conditions, interest rates, and asset performance, offering early signals of potential capital shifts across the industry.
Access to Capital Index
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
This index measures changes in investors’ ability to raise debt or equity capital compared to the prior quarter. By tracking whether capital has become easier, harder, or stayed the same to access, the index highlights perceived liquidity in the market and helps gauge overall confidence in capital availability across CRE sectors.
Sector Breakdowns
Track sentiment, value trends, and capital access across Multifamily, Industrial, Retail, and Office. See where investors are buying, selling, or holding, with quarterly insights on confidence and pricing shifts.
Change in Values by Asset Class (% YOY)
Commercial Real Estate – Multifamily
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Expected Change in Values by Asset Class (Next 6 Months)
Commercial Real Estate – Multifamily
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Investment Strategy Trend
Commercial Real Estate – Multifamily
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Capital Access Sentiment
Commercial Real Estate – Multifamily
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Change in Values by Asset Class (% YOY)
Commercial Real Estate – Industrial
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Expected Change in Values by Asset Class (Next 6 Months)
Commercial Real Estate – Industrial
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Investment Strategy Trend
Commercial Real Estate – Industrial
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Capital Access Sentiment
Commercial Real Estate – Industrial
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Change in Values by Asset Class (% YOY)
Commercial Real Estate – Retail
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Expected Change in Values by Asset Class (Next 6 Months)
Commercial Real Estate – Retail
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Investment Strategy Trend
Commercial Real Estate – Retail
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Capital Access Sentiment
Commercial Real Estate – Retail
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Change in Values by Asset Class (% YOY)
Commercial Real Estate – Office
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Expected Change in Values by Asset Class (Next 6 Months)
Commercial Real Estate – Office
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Investment Strategy Trend
Commercial Real Estate – Office
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Capital Access Sentiment
Commercial Real Estate – Office
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Feb-25, Pub: Mar-25)
Commentary from CRE investors
Unfiltered insights from the front lines, featuring direct quotes and key themes from commercial real estate professionals on interest rates, policy shifts, capital markets, and market outlook.
Population loss and overbuilding of large, high-end apartment buildings in Denver— along with their incentives—are hurting small mom-and-pop owners of older properties. I expect it may take 3–5 years to get back to where were at the beginning of 2025.
The investment market remains challenging. There are more buyers than sellers, but buyers are selective and focused on quality, well-priced assets with upside potential.
I hope rates decline in early May, and that Treasury bill yields come down as well.”
I believe private credit will continue to gain prevalence, leading to hybrid capitalization strategies. We may see more preferred equity at reduced rates and LPs returning to the market as risk-adjusted interest rates decline in preferred equity and private credit.
I’ve been in the business nearly 40 years, and this is the best tenant market I’ve ever seen – especially for office tenants in downtown markets.
There are great opportunities for those who can properly identify and underwrite current supply.
Most markets appear flat to declining, with weak sales activity across most segments. However, we recently closed an industrial flex deal above market pricing to a government-subsidized healthcare provider. As always, if you find the right buyer at the right time, deals can close at or above market.
We are at the beginning of a cycle that is gradually trending up.
Multifamily investor since 1986 — I have never seen this level of extend-and-pretend. 40% of existing multifamily debt ($2.2T) cannot be refinanced in today’s normalized rate environment, and 65% of CMBS maturities are being rolled over. Outside of the major institutional players with true unlevered deployment capabilities—who comprise less than 5% of market participants—the market is flat at best, with long-term investors patiently waiting for prices to reset (only halfway there).
There is uncertainty stemming from oversupply, inconsistent policy, investor nervousness, and rising insurance and operating expenses.
I am concerned about political uncertainty and will remain on the sidelines until there is more clarity over what will happen in the next few years.
The elimination of government programs, issues with fraud, and rising material and labor costs have hurt operations across many units.
Fear & Greed Reports
Download Fear & Greed reports for a full quarterly breakdown of sector indices, asset values, capital trends, and investor strategies.

Q4 2025
The index ticked up as investors lowered their 2026 expectations, even as access to capital improved for the first time in the survey’s history.

Q3 2025
The index ticked up slightly as capital access improved, though investors still face challenging financing conditions.

Q2 2025
The index ticked up slightly as capital access improved, though investors still face challenging financing conditions.

Q1 2025
Sentiment steadied as investors favored Industrial and Multifamily; Office lagged amid capital concerns.

Q4 2024
Investor confidence improved slightly as Industrial and Retail sectors gained momentum; Office remained under pressure despite signs of stabilization.

Q2 2024
Investor sentiment held steady as optimism grew in Multifamily and Industrial; Office remained weak despite early signs of stabilization.

Q1 2024
Sentiment stayed balanced as investors held steady; optimism ticked up in Industrial and Retail while Office remained cautious amid tight credit.

Q4 2023
Sentiment remained balanced as investors paused on new exposure; Industrial showed resilience while Office faced ongoing challenges and tightening capital access.
Methodology
What the index measures
The Fear and Greed Index gauges sentiment in the U.S. commercial real estate market by assessing whether investors are expanding or contracting their activity. It reflects trends in investment behavior, capital access, and overall market outlook across four major sectors: multifamily, industrial, retail, and office.
How it’s calculated
The index is a proprietary diffusion score ranging from 0 to 100. It’s derived from a weighted average of three sub-indices:
- Access to capital – whether it’s easier or harder to raise capital compared to the prior quarter
A score above 55 signals market expansion (greed), while below 45 signals contraction (fear). - Current investment strategy – whether investors are increasing, holding, or decreasing exposure
- Expected investment strategy – anticipated changes in the next 6 months
Who participates
The index reflects input from commercial real estate professionals across the U.S., including owner-operators, general partners (GPs), limited partners (LPs), and brokers. Participants represent a broad range of activity across the multifamily, industrial, retail, and office sectors.
Sample Details
Responses by segment:
Multifamily
37%
Industrial
18%
Retail
20%
Office
17%
Other
8%



