In collaboration with
Fear & Greed Index
Conducted jointly by John Burns Research and Consulting and CRE Daily, the Fear and Greed Index examines current commercial real estate investor sentiment and expectations over the next six months, as well as changes in access to capital and asset values.
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 58 |
| Industrial | 59 |
| Retail | 56 |
| Office | 46 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 58 |
| Industrial | 63 |
| Retail | 57 |
| Office | 53 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 59 |
| Industrial | 60 |
| Retail | 61 |
| Office | 53 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 58 |
| Industrial | 60 |
| Retail | 57 |
| Office | 51 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 59 |
| Industrial | 59 |
| Retail | 58 |
| Office | 48 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 58 |
| Industrial | 60 |
| Retail | 56 |
| Office | 47 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 62 |
| Industrial | 63 |
| Retail | 56 |
| Office | 36 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 58 |
| Industrial | 57 |
| Retail | 55 |
| Office | 43 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 54 |
| Industrial | 56 |
| Retail | 54 |
| Office | 42 |
| Sectors | Rating |
|---|---|
| Multifamily | 53 |
| Industrial | 56 |
| Retail | 53 |
| Office | 40 |
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Per our sector-level index, industrial is the strongest commercial sector. Office continues to lag.
Current CRE Investment Strategy Index
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
This index gauges investor behavior in the most recent quarter by measuring the share of commercial real estate professionals who increased, decreased, or maintained their investment exposure across major asset classes. It provides a snapshot of real-time market positioning and indicates whether investors are leaning into growth opportunities or pulling back due to perceived risks.
Expected Investment Strategy Index
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
This forward-looking index captures investor expectations over the next six months, based on whether they plan to increase, decrease, or hold their exposure to various CRE sectors. It reflects evolving sentiment around market conditions, interest rates, and asset performance, offering early signals of potential capital shifts across the industry.
Access to Capital Index
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
This index measures changes in investors’ ability to raise debt or equity capital compared to the prior quarter. By tracking whether capital has become easier, harder, or stayed the same to access, the index highlights perceived liquidity in the market and helps gauge overall confidence in capital availability across CRE sectors.
Sector Breakdowns
Track sentiment, value trends, and capital access across Multifamily, Industrial, Retail, and Office. See where investors are buying, selling, or holding, with quarterly insights on confidence and pricing shifts.
Change in Values by Asset Class (% YOY)
Commercial Real Estate – Multifamily
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Expected Change in Values by Asset Class (Next 6 Months)
Commercial Real Estate – Multifamily
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Investment Strategy Trend
Commercial Real Estate – Multifamily
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Capital Access Sentiment
Commercial Real Estate – Multifamily
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Change in Values by Asset Class (% YOY)
Commercial Real Estate – Industrial
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Expected Change in Values by Asset Class (Next 6 Months)
Commercial Real Estate – Industrial
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Investment Strategy Trend
Commercial Real Estate – Industrial
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Capital Access Sentiment
Commercial Real Estate – Industrial
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Change in Values by Asset Class (% YOY)
Commercial Real Estate – Retail
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Expected Change in Values by Asset Class (Next 6 Months)
Commercial Real Estate – Retail
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Investment Strategy Trend
Commercial Real Estate – Retail
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Capital Access Sentiment
Commercial Real Estate – Retail
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Change in Values by Asset Class (% YOY)
Commercial Real Estate – Office
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Expected Change in Values by Asset Class (Next 6 Months)
Commercial Real Estate – Office
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Investment Strategy Trend
Commercial Real Estate – Office
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Capital Access Sentiment
Commercial Real Estate – Office
John Burns Research and Consulting, LLC; CRE Daily (Data: Mar-26, Pub: June-26)
Commentary from CRE investors
Unfiltered insights from the front lines, featuring direct quotes and key themes from commercial real estate professionals on interest rates, policy shifts, capital markets, and market outlook.
Geopolitical tensions and tariffs continue to limit the Fed’s ability to reduce interest rates,
Asset values
There is still a major bid-ask gap across all sectors of real estate. Prices haven’t decreased and
keeping significant CRE deal flow muted. It’s been way too long. Investors are ready to buy across sectors but need roughly six months of positive news to restart activity beyond distressed transactions. High interest rates and construction costs make it difficult for tenants (daycares, fast coffee, etc.) to afford rents.
Macroeconomic chaos and uncertainty continue to put downward pressure on the market across all sectors.
Our overall outlook is neutral to bearish. We are beginning to see signs of distressed sellers emerging as interest rates rise. Newer or unseasoned properties are more vulnerable.”
We are still bullish on build-to-rent and believe there will be an influx of single-platted BTR capital once there is a resolution on the housing legislation.
Our primary concern is stagflation. I expect multifamily rent growth to accelerate somewhat, although inflation-adjusted performance may still look weak.” inflation-adjusted performance may still look weak.
The multifamily maturity wall (large volume of upcoming loan maturities) will soon have a significant impact.
The multifamily market remains significantly overvalued relative to historical pricing fundamentals, including cap rate spreads and band-of-investment methodologies. Many current participants have never experienced a market disruption like the 1990 S&L crisis or the 2008 GFC, and are still relying on traditional sale comp pricing methods that are less relevant in today’s capital markets environment.
The Southeast is experiencing weakness at both the top and bottom ends of the market. At the top end, renters are no longer moving into luxury apartments as migration from the northeast has slowed to a trickle. At the bottom end, a lot of Class C apartments are suffering from low occupancy due to immigration policy. There are still a large number of distressed Class C properties that need to work through foreclosure, but debt funds have been slow to act because they do not want to recognize losses.
There is still a major bid-ask gap across all sectors of real estate. Prices haven’t decreased and buyers are being more prudent with their funds. So much of the market is frozen.“
The market is beginning to normalize, and the bid-ask spread on transactions is finally starting to align between buyers and sellers.
Values may not have declined significantly; rather, market cap rate realization is catching up to where values have effectively been for the last two years absent major upside.
The market remains significantly overpriced. The large institutional buyers (less than 5% of market participants purchasing on an unlevered basis) are limiting cap rate expansion. The remaining 95% of the market that relies on leverage is still at a standstill. Cap rates likely need to reach the 7.75%–8% range, consistent with the last time the 10-year Treasury yield was at current levels.
Fear & Greed Reports
Download Fear & Greed reports for a full quarterly breakdown of sector indices, asset values, capital trends, and investor strategies.

Q2 2026
Investor sentiment held steady as investors largely stayed on the sidelines amid challenging capital markets and mixed sector fundamentals.

Q1 2026
Investor sentiment softened slightly as most investors held exposure amid mixed capital conditions and diverging sector outlooks.

Q1 2026
Investor sentiment softened slightly as most investors held exposure amid mixed capital conditions and diverging sector outlooks.

Q4 2025
The index ticked up as investors lowered their 2026 expectations, even as access to capital improved for the first time in the survey’s history.

Q3 2025
The index ticked up slightly as capital access improved, though investors still face challenging financing conditions.

Q2 2025
The index ticked up slightly as capital access improved, though investors still face challenging financing conditions.

Q1 2025
Sentiment steadied as investors favored Industrial and Multifamily; Office lagged amid capital concerns.

Q4 2024
Investor confidence improved slightly as Industrial and Retail sectors gained momentum; Office remained under pressure despite signs of stabilization.

Q2 2024
Investor sentiment held steady as optimism grew in Multifamily and Industrial; Office remained weak despite early signs of stabilization.

Q1 2024
Sentiment stayed balanced as investors held steady; optimism ticked up in Industrial and Retail while Office remained cautious amid tight credit.

Q4 2023
Sentiment remained balanced as investors paused on new exposure; Industrial showed resilience while Office faced ongoing challenges and tightening capital access.
Methodology
What the index measures
The Fear and Greed Index gauges sentiment in the U.S. commercial real estate market by assessing whether investors are expanding or contracting their activity. It reflects trends in investment behavior, capital access, and overall market outlook across four major sectors: multifamily, industrial, retail, and office.
How it’s calculated
The index is a proprietary diffusion score ranging from 0 to 100. It’s derived from a weighted average of three sub-indices:
- Access to capital – whether it’s easier or harder to raise capital compared to the prior quarter
A score above 55 signals market expansion (greed), while below 45 signals contraction (fear). - Current investment strategy – whether investors are increasing, holding, or decreasing exposure
- Expected investment strategy – anticipated changes in the next 6 months
Who participates
The index reflects input from commercial real estate professionals across the U.S., including owner-operators, general partners (GPs), limited partners (LPs), and brokers. Participants represent a broad range of activity across the multifamily, industrial, retail, and office sectors.
Sample Details
Responses by segment:
Multifamily
37%
Industrial
18%
Retail
20%
Office
17%
Other
8%



